Wednesday, 9 July 2014

Technical Codes for Music Video-Initial Analysis

Media Language                 Conventions and purpose/effect

Camera shots                              .Lots of medium/extreme close-ups of the main
                                                              singer or/and main protagonist of the video
                                                              which allows the audience to connect with
                                                                           them and the story the are telling.



                                                              .There are also lots of mid-shots to allow the 
                                                              audience to take in the artists image (costume)



Camera Movement              .Music videos use lots of zoom in and outs to
                                                                 focus on a subject.
                                                                .Pans are also use frequently to show the mise-
                                                                 en-scene of the video which sets the scene for
                                                                 the video.
                                                                .Quick, jerky movements are also used to
                                                                change the scene or quickly focus on a subject.
                                                                .Music videos use both shaky and steady cam.
                                                                 to give a different effects/ tone of the music


Editing                             Pace-The pace of the editing differs in music
                                                                    videos usually depending on the type of
                                                                    song, if it is a slower song the shots are
                                                                    longer, however if it is a faster song the
                                                                    editing is usually much faster meaning the
                                                                    shots do not last as long.
                                 Transitions-Most music videos use 'invisible' editing,
                                                                   meaning each shot immediately transitions
                                                                   to the next. However some do use fades or
                                                                   white flashes to transitions the scenes.
                                                                   Some also use fast camera movements to
                                                                   transition to the next scene to give the
                                                                   effect that the camera is spinning.
                                            Parallel action- Parallel action is used in lots of narrative
                                                                    based music videos as they usually swap
                                                                    between the character and the band.

Post Production Digital Effects   .Subtitles are often used in videos to
                                                                            different effect. Sometimes this adds
                                                                            an extra layer of meaning to the video,
                                                                            which sometimes adds humour to the
                                                                            video.
                                                  .CGI is also used in some music videos
                                                                            to add a big budget look.

                                                                                           .Filters are also used post production
                                                                             to give the video a different feel e.g.
                                                                             old, bright/pure

                                                                             .Post-Production effect are also often
                                                                              used to show the name of the song
                                                                              or/and the band name. This clearly
                                                                              tells the audience who/what they are
                                                                              listening to.




Lighting                                       .Lots of different lighting techniques
                                                                              are used throughout music videos,
                                                                              usually depending on the genre of
                                                                              the music.
                                                                             .Lighting is used very effectively to
                                                                              create a mood/tone to the piece e.g.
                                                                              Shadows create a sinister effect, half
                                                                              light and shadow creates a secretive
                                                                              mood- something that needs to be
                                                                              discovered.
                                                                             .Soft lighting is also used in some
                                                                              music videos to portray going back in
                                                                              time/ earlier times.


Mise-en-scene        Costume (hair and make-up)- This is very important to each
                                                                     artists image therefore is thought through a
                                                                     lot to bring out the right response from the
                                                                     audience. Although these images should be
                                                                     unique and original there are similarities
                                                                     of artists images genres (I will talk more
                                                                     about this in my next post).
                                             Setting- This, again, differs between each genre. The videos
                                                          could be set anywhere depending on the what the
                                                          artist wants their image to be, outside, in urban
                                                          setting, underwater, night time, day time. 
                                             Props- One of the most common props used within music
                                                        videos is the instruments as they show off the artists
                                                        talents and sometimes style if they have unique
                                                        instruments to them which may even have a back
                                                        story which fans can find out.

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